These symptoms include abdominal pain and frequent, painful urination. Both conditions cause irritation to your urethra. Urethritis usually develops because of a bacteria or virus, but urethral syndrome often has no clear cause.
Urethral syndrome has various causes. Common causes may include physical problems with the urethra, such as abnormal narrowing or urethral irritation or injury. The condition is considered urethritis if a bacterial or viral infection is found.
If this happens, your doctor will treat your symptoms as urethral syndrome. Learn more: Chronic urinary tract infection ». Infections in pregnancy: Asymptomatic bacteriuria ».
A diagnosis is usually made when more common causes of the symptoms are ruled out. These causes include infections caused by viruses and bacteria. Your doctor will first want to review your symptoms and medical history.
They may also perform a physical examination and take a urine sample. Your doctor may decide to take a blood sample or perform an ultrasound on your pelvic region. Doctors may use a number of approaches to treat this condition.
Urethral syndrome describes a group of symptoms that occur when the urethra becomes irritated. The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. In this article, we discuss what urethral syndrome is along with its risk factors and symptoms. We also cover diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Urethral syndrome, also known as urethral pain syndrome, is the term for a group of symptoms that can occur when the urethra becomes irritated.
The urethra is the thin tube of muscle that runs between the bladder and the outside of the body. In males, the urethra also carries semen from the testicles during ejaculation.
When the urethra becomes irritated, it swells up and the tube narrows, which can make it more difficult for a person to pass urine. The symptoms of urethral syndrome are similar to those of urinary tract infections UTIs and urethritis, which can also affect the urethra. However, bacterial and viral infections are not the cause of urethral syndrome.
Males with urethral syndrome may also experience discharge from their penis and symptoms relating to sexual function, such as swollen testicles, pain while ejaculating , and blood in the semen. Doctors do not fully understand what causes urethral syndrome. Sexually transmitted infections STI can increase the risk of developing urethral syndrome.
STIs that may lead to urethral syndrome include gonorrhea , chlamydia , and mycoplasma genitalium. Substances in certain foods can enter the urine and irritate the urethra.
They will also ask the person about their symptoms, risk factors, and medical history. The urologist may also carry out a physical examination. Treatment depends on the suspected cause of the condition.
They may recommend a course of antibiotics if the infection is bacterial. A urologist may also prescribe medications to relieve pain and inflammation.
If the urologist suspects that the cause is an irritating soap or hygiene product, then they may recommend the person tries stopping or changing products. Further treatment may not be necessary.
Some urologists also recommend making dietary changes to help treat urethral syndrome. In a study, researchers asked females with urethral syndrome to follow a strict diet for 12 weeks that did not allow any coffee, alcohol, or spicy foods.
Of the women who took part, 89 percent reported that their symptoms had completely gone by the end of the trial. It may not always be possible to prevent urethral syndrome. This article is for Medical Professionals. Synonym: abacterial cystitis, urethral pain syndrome Urethral syndrome describes lower urinary tract symptoms urinary frequency, urgency, dysuria, and suprapubic discomfort but no recognised urinary pathogen cultured from urine or any other objective finding of urological abnormality.
Aetiology [ 2 ] The cause of urethral syndrome is unknown. Are you protected against flu? Further reading and references. Join the discussion on the forums. Health Tools Feeling unwell? Assess your symptoms online with our free symptom checker.
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